With the murder of George Tiller constantly in the news, I've got religion on the brain again - specifically, what sort of religion could create a contingent of people to whom God is all-powerful and His plan is expressed in an anencephalic child, and yet don't believe that God is powerful enough to intercede if the mother opts for a less dangerous or less (emotionally) painful dilation and extraction abortion than to carry the child to term and bear it lifeless, or utterly nonviable.
What does this have to do with any of the above? What on earth kind of weird and cluster of ideas is that "above," anyway? Well, this isn't a political blog, it's an utterly personal one, and so I'm going to pick my own brain a little bit. This was actually brought on by someone's book review, on a text attempting to explore and give the clarion call for the revival of masculinity.
That's another subject I'd like to touch on, and maybe I'll come back to it when I'm done with this one.
Once upon a time I was about fourteen and listening to NPR around the time of one of the new Star Wars films. And someone got to discussing why Star Trek and Star Wars tend to have very strictly defined fanbases that overlap far less often than you'd expect given that they're both very big, very well-funded, often very well-written sci-fi franchises in an otherwise barren environment. The guy explained that, among other things, Star Trek looks to the future. It's an egalitarian society. It's about democracy and development of new technologies and a world in which each person has their place and role and potential. If the new Star Trek film is in any way representative of the franchise, I'd agree; I have no other experience with the series, really, because I'm in the other camp.
Star Wars, this guy explained, is about the past. It's romantic, nostalgic, it tells the story of an elect few who happen to be born heroes. It's Homeric. It's the struggle of a handful of gifted powerful who study ancient arts in order to go out and do battle with the other handful of gifted powerful on behalf of all the faceless millions, and who will individually slaughter hundreds of faceless pawns on the way to the Evil King, because it's also essentially very hierarchical. It tends to play not only to humans fairly exclusively (and mostly white ones at that) but to the boys.
And while there's a lot of unfortunate backwardness in that, I sympathize with it more. It's not rational; it's purely emotional. People have come up with thousands of expressions for this sort of thing; romanticized notions of chivalric codes and white knights and good vs. evil aren't the half of it. All whilst recognizing the world as very complex and knowing that no thing has ever been simple since we went from primate-individuals to people, I've always been nostalgic for the "old days" - do what you need to do to survive. I sort of wonder if more of us are nostalgic for this sort of animal condition than let on - I somehow think the proliferation of therians and otherkin and furries probably has to do with human existence having become too complicated for human animals themselves. We didn't evolve all this way to fill out paperwork all day for a petty wage deposited into a largely-theoretical bank "account" so that we could go to the grocery store and buy plastic-covered heated cooled chunks of
Gallus domesticus (that's chicken) to eat and then return by a long commute in a big chunk of combustion-powered iron to the cubicle the next morning -
did we??!?How horribly depressing.
We came all this way, clambering up to the top of the food chain, to tool use and domination of our environment (for good or ill), to a time that so ought to be utopian, to a time when those in this culture largely have enough to eat, and can turn their attentions to idle pursuits unrelated to food, shelter, water, and safety, the immediate, the present, to the future and the past, to dream and to remember and create art and music and develop a democracy in the hopes that all might be heard and participate - we came
all this way --
so that we could mourn our lost ignorance? So that we could wish that life were simple? So that we could wish that the constant tragedy of choosing between lesser evils at every moment were unknown to us, and we could simply do what was unquestionably, safely
right? This has been the era of the antihero - trying desperately to cling to a code of honor in a world where there are always, always negative consequences to every action, where nothing you do won't hurt
someone where every step you take is upon the backs of your fellow man and fellow beast and the very earth itself, and where the epitome of Goodness in the long flicker of human history - those who defend their people - do so in grieving guilt and shame. Western society has figured out, at least subconsciously, that great truth that the Buddha taught twenty-five centuries ago: life feeds on life, all existence is at the expense of another, that suffering and the infliction of harm is a simple fact of being.
No wonder. No wonder we also turn to black-and white codes of ethics from times when the world was simple. No wonder there's a surge in religious fundamentalism as communication improves and globalism churns forward and we, the privileged, just as Gautama Buddha in the old story, are forced to see those whose suffering is the ransom of our good lives. And even we suffer, even we feel unrest. The world looks sick, terminal, hopeless to these people; if all good is at the price of ill, where is the good in good? All is as nothing - which the Buddha taught it was - illusory, the snares of the demon Mara.
Buddhism and Christianity both teach that the world is temporary, that we will move beyond it into contact with the divine. In essence, both abandon this world - and often demand sacrifice and asceticism (careful, I get biased here) such as to make this world the hell they insist it is. The big difference is that extreme forms of Christianity don't bother with trying to reduce the suffering of others by their own; instead the suffering is largely for the self - the effort to keep oneself pure. Instead, the attempts to reduce suffering tend to be somewhat paradoxical - kill people to keep them from self-condemnation to Hell (think witches, think Inquisitions), or conquer and subjugate nations (and kill people on the way) to keep them from self-condemnation to Hell (think every aboriginal culture whose lands are now occupied by Europeans). The main difference has been that Buddhists believe that they don't generally have to force people to convert, as there's all the time in the world - literally - for them to perceive the error of their ways, evolve as people, and eventually attain enlightenment. Christians only believe in one life, so if you don't attain salvation in whatever span of years you get, you are bereft of salvation, the love of God, and any hope for eternity and one's immortal soul. Naturally this tends to mean that Christians are a little more militant on the whole, and a lot more ruthless in fundamentalist particular. Some of the same of this goes for Islam. Judaism has enough of the elements of elect salvation - in my very very limited experience - that there's not so much need to proselytize, and is generally less fundamentalist to date to begin with.
Christian fundamentalism, as I've constantly lamented, seems to have taken all of the above and built up a scorched-earth, with-us-or-against-us policy in which there's a need to salvage, or loot, the world and its souls of everything that can possibly be taken in the name of Heaven and the Saved, because the world's going to fall and burn anyway, and what's the use of assuaging the suffering of those who don't join us, anyway? Mine, hack, harvest, consume it all. Use it up. Alienate those who won't be converted, because they've done wrong in their obstinacy and there's no reason to put up with those whom you won't be living with much longer. The Rapture is coming. The world is at its end. The earth was given to us to use and throw away, because that which we are is not of the world and will live beyond it.
And this brings me around to something.
How to combat this sort of fatalistic, destructive, harmful kind of thinking? The same way they're trying to propagate it. Do hate and teach hate and the world will be hateful.
Look for the good in the world, the beauty, that which redeems. We come into the world seeing it. Ari Berk has a marvellous lecture
online in which he discusses his young son, who sat poking sticks into the soft earth, playing in the woods one day, and talking aloud. "I am making a beautiful forest," the father wrote down at the end of that day. "Everything is good."
Realism is advisable. I'm not calling for the wild and complete idealism (reborn, pristine, with each cookie or trip to the park) of children; realism lets you cope with the bad and still celebrate the good. It allows you to be happy. And people, when they are happy, are kind, and propagate this happiness to others, or at the very least mitigate their pain.
And to those Christians who, should they read this commentary, take offense or exception: this world is of God; if created by God it is to be revered. Look on those who see the good
in the world, and you may see the nature of salvation. What they delight in, in worldly goodness, is at its very essence the love of God. I'm going to do something I've never done before right here: close on a Biblical quotation and reflection. Matthew 7:7 - "...seek, and ye shall find..." You always find what you are looking for; seek then the love of God, and you will discover it certainly in this world and its peoples.